====== Neuroanatomy of the Oculomotor System ====== ==== Supranuclear Pathways ==== * Frontal Eye Fields * Saccades originate here on the contralateral side of the direction of the saccade * Left Frontal eye field generates signal to right pons for horizontal saccades and * Parietal Occipital Temporal Region generates pursuit movements and uses the same downstream pathways ====Nuclear Centers==== * Horizontal eye movement- Pons * Oculomotor Nucleus * Abducens Nucleus * Vertical eye movements- Midbrain at the Thalamo-mesocenphalic junction ====Internuclear Pathways==== * PPRF- parapontine reticular formation * near the 6th nerve nucleus * MLF- coordinates horizontal gaze nuclei * Connects the 6th nerve nucleus to the 3rd nerve nucleus ====Infranuclear Pathways==== * Nerve axons to synapse then muscle contraction ==== Diagram of Horizontal Gaze Pathways ==== {{::horizontal-gaze-center.png|}} [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_5W83gwC-8|Gaze Centers Video Andrew Lee]]